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What is an STL file?

3D Printing Help Centre

3D PRINTING HELP CENTRE

In the 123-3D help centre, we answer all your questions about 3D software and printer settings, problems you may experience during or after 3D printing and other 3D-related topics.

What is an STL file?

A 3D printer is controlled from a Computer-Aided Design, better known by the abbreviation CAD. Using 3D printer software, you can create a CAD model for the object you are going to print. Then the CAD file must be converted to an STL file. For example, the slicer software can send the file to the 3D printer via G code.


STL stands for Surface Tessellation Language. Tessellation means that the surface is divided into connecting shapes. In this case, these shapes are triangles, where the coordinates of the vertices are stored in the STL file. The more triangles used, the more accurate the object's shape. An STL file is similar to an OBJ file, for example.

Split an STL file with 3D slicer software

Using 3D slicer software you can convert the STL file to a format that is supported by the 3D printer. The slicer software divides the object into layers that are printed. The thinner the layers, the higher the quality of your final 3D print. You also use the slicer software to indicate, for example, whether your design can be hollow or needs to be filled.

 

With the slicer you cut the STL file into slices, as it were. With this 3D slicer software you can convert the sliced ​​model into G code, the control code for the 3D printer. For more information, see our slicer software page.

 

On websites such as Thingiverse and MyMiniFactory, you can download ready-made STL files. Ideal for if you don't like to design objects yourself.

Do you have another question?

Have you not been able to find the answer to your question in the overview above? At 123-3D.co.uk we are busy with 3D printing every day and we like to follow every development. We are happy to share the knowledge and experience that we have built up over the years with you in our 3D printing help centre!
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